Asia, the largest and most populous of the 7 continents, is home to 49 countries, each with its unique culture, history, and geography. From the snow-capped mountains of the Himalayas to the pristine beaches of Southeast Asia, the continent offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers, businesses, and individuals. In this article, we will explore the comprehensive list of Asia countries, highlighting their capitals, populations, and notable features.
East Asia Countries
East Asia comprises 6 countries, including China, Japan, and Korea. This region is known for its economic growth, technological advancements, and rich cultural heritage.
China
China, officially known as the People’s Republic of China, is the most populous country in Asia, with a population of over 1.44 billion. Its capital, Beijing, is a major hub for business, culture, and politics. China is famous for its Great Wall, Forbidden City, and vibrant cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen.
| Country | Capital | Population (millions) |
|---|---|---|
| China | Beijing | 1,443 |
| Japan | Tokyo | 128 |
| South Korea | Seoul | 51 |
| North Korea | Pyongyang | 26 |
| Taiwan | Taipei | 23 |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | 3.3 |
Southeast Asia Countries
Southeast Asia comprises 11 countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. This region is known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant cities.
Indonesia
Indonesia, the world’s fourth-most populous country, is an archipelago of over 17,000 islands. Its capital, Jakarta, is a major hub for business and culture. Indonesia is famous for its beaches, temples, and vibrant cities like Bandung and Surabaya.
| Country | Capital | Population (millions) |
|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | Jakarta | 273 |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 32 |
| Thailand | Bangkok | 69 |
| Philippines | Manila | 109 |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | 98 |
| Singapore | Singapore | 5.7 |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | 16 |
| Laos | Vientiane | 7.3 |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw | 54 |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | 0.43 |
| East Timor | Dili | 1.3 |
South Asia Countries
South Asia comprises 8 countries, including India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. This region is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and vibrant cities.
India
India, the second-most populous country in the world, is a federal republic with a diverse culture and rich history. Its capital, New Delhi, is a major hub for business, culture, and politics. India is famous for its Taj Mahal, Himalayas, and vibrant cities like Mumbai and Bangalore.
| Country | Capital | Population (millions) |
|---|---|---|
| India | New Delhi | 1,380 |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | 216 |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | 163 |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo | 22 |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | 30 |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | 0.77 |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | 38 |
| Maldives | Malé | 0.52 |
Key Points
- Asia comprises 49 countries, each with its unique culture, history, and geography.
- East Asia is home to 6 countries, including China, Japan, and Korea, and is known for its economic growth and technological advancements.
- Southeast Asia comprises 11 countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, and is a popular tourist destination.
- South Asia comprises 8 countries, including India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, and is home to some of the world's most populous cities.
- Asia is a diverse continent, with a range of cultures, languages, and economies.
How many countries are in Asia?
+There are 49 countries in Asia.
What is the most populous country in Asia?
+China is the most populous country in Asia, with a population of over 1.44 billion.
What is the largest country in Asia?
+Russia is the largest country in Asia, covering an area of over 17 million square kilometers.
What are the major regions of Asia?
+The major regions of Asia are East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, and West Asia.