Elko, Nevada, a city nestled in the northeastern part of the state, has a rich history and a thriving community. With a population that has been steadily growing over the years, Elko has become a hub for outdoor enthusiasts, cultural attractions, and economic development. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Elko is approximately 20,818. This number represents a significant increase from the 2000 census, which recorded a population of 16,930. Understanding the demographics of Elko is crucial for appreciating the city's unique character and its appeal to residents and visitors alike.
Population Growth and Trends
The population growth of Elko can be attributed to various factors, including its strategic location, economic opportunities, and quality of life. The city has experienced a growth rate of 22.9% since 2000, which is higher than the national average. This growth has been steady, with an average annual increase of 1.5%. The median age in Elko is 34.4 years, which is slightly lower than the national average. The city has a relatively young population, with 23.2% of residents under the age of 18 and 12.2% between the ages of 65 and 74.
Ethnic Diversity
Elko’s population is predominantly White, with 83.2% of residents identifying as such. However, the city also has a significant Hispanic or Latino population, making up 14.5% of the total population. Other ethnic groups represented in Elko include Native Americans (2.2%), Asian Americans (1.3%), and African Americans (0.6%). This diversity contributes to the city’s cultural richness and vibrancy.
| Ethnic Group | Population Percentage |
|---|---|
| White | 83.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 14.5% |
| Native American | 2.2% |
| Asian American | 1.3% |
| African American | 0.6% |
Key Points
- The population of Elko, Nevada, is approximately 20,818 as of the 2020 United States Census.
- The city has experienced a growth rate of 22.9% since 2000, with an average annual increase of 1.5%.
- The median age in Elko is 34.4 years, with 23.2% of residents under the age of 18.
- Elko's population is predominantly White (83.2%), with significant Hispanic or Latino (14.5%) and Native American (2.2%) populations.
- The city's diverse population contributes to its cultural richness and vibrancy.
Economic Overview
Elko’s economy is driven by various industries, including healthcare, education, retail, and manufacturing. The city is also home to a growing number of tech companies, which has contributed to its economic diversification. The median household income in Elko is $54,349, which is slightly higher than the national average. However, the cost of living in Elko is relatively low, making it an attractive option for individuals and families looking to relocate.
Education and Healthcare
Elko is served by the Elko County School District, which operates several schools in the area. The city is also home to Northeastern Nevada Museum and the Northeastern Nevada Library, which provide cultural and educational resources to residents. In terms of healthcare, Elko has a hospital and several medical clinics, ensuring that residents have access to quality medical care.
Outdoor Recreation and Tourism
Elko is surrounded by natural beauty, with the Ruby Mountains and the Humboldt River providing ample opportunities for outdoor recreation. The city is also close to several national forests, including the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. Tourism is a significant contributor to Elko’s economy, with visitors drawn to the area’s natural attractions, cultural events, and historic sites.
What is the population of Elko, Nevada?
+The population of Elko, Nevada, is approximately 20,818 as of the 2020 United States Census.
What is the median age in Elko?
+The median age in Elko is 34.4 years.
What are the major industries driving Elko's economy?
+The major industries driving Elko's economy include healthcare, education, retail, manufacturing, and tech companies.
In conclusion, Elko, Nevada, is a vibrant city with a growing population, diverse economy, and rich cultural heritage. Its unique blend of outdoor recreation, cultural attractions, and economic opportunities makes it an attractive option for residents and visitors alike. As the city continues to grow and develop, understanding its demographics and economic trends will be essential for appreciating its complexities and opportunities.